26例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例临床和流行病学特征Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 26 patients diagnosed with COVID-19
庄英杰,陈竹,李进,杨兴龙,李靖,袁月,管群,贾红军,马婧怡,吴丹,马洪滨,汤紫荣
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例临床和流行病学特征,为制定疫情防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法根据国家卫健委《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控方案(第三版)》中的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例流行病学调查方案》,对2020年1月以来解放军总医院第五医学中心收治的26例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例开展流行病学调查研究。结果病例男女比例2.25∶1;汉族25例;>18岁22例(84.62%);企业和公司人员、技术人员和学生共计11例(42.31%);北京市15例(57.69%),湖北省6例(23.08%);武汉旅游史14例(53.85%),武汉居住史13例(50.00%);周围人群发病10例(38.46%),确诊病例接触史12例(46.15%);聚集性发病11例(42.31%);发热20例(76.92%),乏力14例(53.85%),干咳8例(30.77%)。结论病例以男性为主;>40岁为高发人群;北京市的早期病例多具有武汉旅游或公差史以及武汉来京人员密切接触史;近半数病例多因共同居住生活和密切接触等导致聚集性发病。
关键词(KeyWords): 新型冠状病毒肺炎;新型冠状病毒;临床表现;流行病学特征
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 庄英杰,陈竹,李进,杨兴龙,李靖,袁月,管群,贾红军,马婧怡,吴丹,马洪滨,汤紫荣
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