刘小蕾,程艳爽,王梦雨,潘昱,郭虹,姜荣环,王庆梅

• 1:解放军总医院第一医学中心医学心理科
• 2:解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆外科
• 3:解放军总医院第一医学中心护理部

摘要(Abstract)：

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情下护理人员的心理状态,为制定紧急事件下心理危机干预方案提供依据。方法采用线上问卷调查法,选取2020年2月1-18日解放军总医院的1 097名护理人员为调查对象,使用一般资料问卷、9条目患者健康问卷抑郁量表、广泛性焦虑量表、失眠严重程度指数量表、心理健康自评问卷进行调查。结果出现应激反应10.12%(111/1 097),出现轻度抑郁情绪的占27.53%(302/1 097),中度及重度者占9.66%(106/1 097);有轻度焦虑的占24.07%(264/1 097),中度及重度焦虑占3.46%(38/1 097)。轻度失眠情况的占18.51%(203/1 097),中度及重度失眠者占2.83%(31/1 097)。不同性别、不同年龄,不同文化程度的被试间的焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍等的发生率差异均无统计学意义,对新型冠状病毒持不同担忧程度的被试焦虑、抑郁、应激反应及睡眠障碍的发生率差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),担心程度越高,抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪、失眠问题及应激反应的发生率越高。结论突发新型冠状病毒疫情期间,做好护理人员的相关业务和心理培训,增强心理韧性,关注疫情下人员的心理需求,针对护理人员建立具体的心理干预措施。

关键词(KeyWords)： 新型冠状病毒肺炎;护理;心理;应激

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 刘小蕾,程艳爽,王梦雨,潘昱,郭虹,姜荣环,王庆梅

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