2012-2021年某医院医务人员血源性职业暴露调查分析Prevalence of bloodborne occupational exposures among health care workers in a hospital from 2012 to 2021
黄慧敏;嵇小倩;李亚楠;杜力;孙瑞琪;贾丽丽;徐晓莉;
摘要(Abstract):
目的 分析医务人员血源性职业暴露现况,为降低发生风险提出具有一定价值的参考依据。方法 对2012年12月-2021年12月南京某军队医院上报的144名血源性职业暴露医务人员进行问卷调查,问卷内容设置基本信息和职业暴露情况两个部分,基本信息主要包括性别、年龄、受教育水平、人员类别等,职业暴露情况涉及职业培训、暴露场所、种类、致伤物、时机、程度及暴露后的预防处置等条目。结果 发生血源性职业暴露的医务人员以女性为主,年龄主要分布在20~30岁,工作年限1年以内,且以护理系列为主;发生科室以外科系统为主,职业暴露发生场所集中在普通病房;通常血源性职业暴露以发生锐器伤为主要事件,涉及的器具以头皮针居多,其次是静脉留置针和手术缝针,受伤程度以轻症为主;暴露源以乙型病毒肝炎居多。结论 医院应结合实际情况,组织医务人员进行相关防护培训,规范操作流程,提高防护行为和工作熟练程度,并细化、完善职业防护措施体系。
关键词(KeyWords): 医院感染;医务人员;血源性感染;职业暴露;调查
基金项目(Foundation): 军队后勤科研面上项目(CLB19L026、BLB20R015);; 全军后勤科研计划面上基金资助项目(CNJ14L004);; 军队医药卫生成果扩试项目(19WKS04)
作者(Authors): 黄慧敏;嵇小倩;李亚楠;杜力;孙瑞琪;贾丽丽;徐晓莉;
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